Language/Armenian/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Counting
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the lesson "Numbers and Counting" in the "Complete 0 to A1 Armenian Course"! In this lesson, we will explore the usage of numbers in the Armenian language. Numbers are an essential part of communication, and learning how to count and use numbers correctly is crucial for everyday conversations and various practical situations. This lesson will provide you with a solid foundation in Armenian numbers and counting, allowing you to confidently express quantities, ask for prices, tell time, and more.
We will start by learning the Armenian numbers from 1 to 10, and then we will move on to higher numbers, counting by tens and hundreds. We will also cover ordinal numbers, fractions, and decimals. Throughout the lesson, we will provide numerous examples and practice exercises to ensure that you grasp the concepts effectively.
Let's dive into the fascinating world of Armenian numbers and counting!
Armenian Numbers from 1 to 10[edit | edit source]
In Armenian, the numbers from 1 to 10 have unique names:
| Armenian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | mi | one |
| 2 | yerku | two |
| 3 | erek | three |
| 4 | chors | four |
| 5 | hing | five |
| 6 | vec | six |
| 7 | yot | seven |
| 8 | ut | eight |
| 9 | iny | nine |
| 10 | tas | ten |
These numbers are quite straightforward to learn, and with a little practice, you will be able to use them comfortably in conversations.
Let's move on to higher numbers and learn how to count in tens and hundreds.
Counting by Tens and Hundreds[edit | edit source]
To express numbers above ten, Armenian uses a combination of the basic numbers, similar to the English language. Let's take a look at some examples:
- 20 - erku tas (two tens)
- 30 - erek tas (three tens)
- 40 - chors tas (four tens)
- 50 - hing tas (five tens)
- 60 - vec tas (six tens)
- 70 - yot tas (seven tens)
- 80 - ut tas (eight tens)
- 90 - iny tas (nine tens)
- 100 - haryur (one hundred)
As you can see, for numbers from 20 to 90, the pattern is consistent: the unit's digit comes after the word "tas" (tens). For 100, the word "haryur" (one hundred) is used.
To construct numbers above 100, the same pattern applies. The unit's digit is combined with the word "haryur" (hundred) using the conjunction "yev" (and) in between. Here are a few examples:
- 200 - yerku haryur (two hundreds)
- 300 - erek haryur (three hundreds)
- 400 - chors haryur (four hundreds)
- 500 - hing haryur (five hundreds)
- 600 - vec haryur (six hundreds)
- 700 - yot haryur (seven hundreds)
- 800 - ut haryur (eight hundreds)
- 900 - iny haryur (nine hundreds)
It's important to note that when using numbers above 10, the basic numbers undergo some changes in pronunciation. For example, "erku" (two) becomes "yerku," and "erek" (three) becomes "erekh." This change is made to ensure smoother pronunciation and avoid awkward combinations of sounds.
Now that we have covered counting by tens and hundreds, let's move on to ordinal numbers.
Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]
Ordinal numbers are used to express the position or order of something. In Armenian, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-rd" to the cardinal number. Here are the ordinal numbers from 1st to 10th:
- 1st - mard
- 2nd - yerkrord
- 3rd - erord
- 4th - chorord
- 5th - hingord
- 6th - vekord
- 7th - yotord
- 8th - utord
- 9th - inyord
- 10th - tashord
To form ordinal numbers from 11th to 20th, the suffix "-rd" is added to the corresponding cardinal number, just like in English. For example:
- 11th - miord tashord (eleventh)
- 12th - yerkuord tashord (twelfth)
- 13th - erord tashord (thirteenth)
- 20th - erku tasord (twentieth)
For numbers above 20, the pattern remains the same. The cardinal number is followed by the suffix "-rd." For example:
- 21st - erku tasord miord (twenty-first)
- 30th - erek tasord (thirtieth)
- 40th - chors tasord (fortieth)
- 100th - haryurord (one hundredth)
Now that you have learned the basics of ordinal numbers, let's move on to fractions and decimals.
Fractions and Decimals[edit | edit source]
Fractions and decimals are essential for expressing parts of a whole or precise quantities. In Armenian, fractions are formed by combining the cardinal number with the noun "hashvats" (fraction). Here are a few examples:
- 1/2 - mi hashvats (one-half)
- 1/4 - chorord hashvats (one-fourth)
- 3/4 - erekh hashvats (three-fourths)
- 1/10 - tasord hashvats (one-tenth)
Decimals, on the other hand, are formed by using the word "virgul" (comma) to separate the whole number part from the fractional part. Here's an example:
- 3.14 - erekh virgul mard hashvats chorord (three point one-four)
Now that you have a good understanding of numbers in Armenian, it's time to practice what you have learned!
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
1. Write the following numbers in Armenian:
a) 15 b) 37 c) 52 d) 99 e) 120
2. Express the following numbers as ordinal numbers in Armenian:
a) 1 b) 3 c) 5 d) 10 e) 20
3. Complete the following sentences using the correct fraction or decimal in Armenian:
a) I ate _____ of the cake. b) The temperature is _____ degrees Celsius. c) She scored _____ of the total points.
Solutions[edit | edit source]
1. Write the following numbers in Armenian:
a) 15 - hing tas vek b) 37 - erek tas yot c) 52 - hing tas erku d) 99 - iny tas iny e) 120 - yerku haryur erku tas
2. Express the following numbers as ordinal numbers in Armenian:
a) 1 - mard b) 3 - erord c) 5 - hingord d) 10 - tashord e) 20 - erku tasord
3. Complete the following sentences using the correct fraction or decimal in Armenian:
a) I ate mi hashvats of the cake. b) The temperature is erekh virgul mard hashvats chorord degrees Celsius. c) She scored tasord hashvats of the total points.
Congratulations on completing the practice exercises! You are now well-equipped to use numbers and counting in Armenian with confidence.
Armenian Culture and Numbers[edit | edit source]
Numbers hold cultural significance in many societies, and Armenia is no exception. Armenians have a deep appreciation for certain numbers, considering them lucky or symbolic.
For example, the number 7 (yot) is considered a lucky number in Armenian culture. It is associated with good fortune, prosperity, and divine blessings. Many Armenians choose to incorporate the number 7 into important events, such as weddings or business openings, in the belief that it will bring them luck and success.
On the other hand, the number 13 is often seen as unlucky in Armenian culture. It is believed to bring bad luck and is generally avoided whenever possible. Similar to Western superstitions, some Armenians may skip the 13th floor in buildings or avoid scheduling important events on the 13th day of the month.
Understanding these cultural nuances can help you navigate conversations and interactions with native Armenian speakers. It's always fascinating to explore how numbers can carry different meanings and associations across different cultures.
Summary[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, you have learned the basics of Armenian numbers and counting. We started with the numbers from 1 to 10, then expanded to higher numbers, counting by tens and hundreds. We also explored ordinal numbers, fractions, and decimals. Through practice exercises, you had the opportunity to apply your knowledge and reinforce your learning.
Remember to review and practice regularly to solidify your understanding of Armenian numbers. They will play a vital role in your ability to communicate effectively and navigate practical situations in the Armenian language.
Congratulations on completing the lesson "Numbers and Counting"! You are one step closer to mastering the Armenian language. Keep up the great work!
Videos[edit | edit source]
Numbers in Armenian - How to learn Armenian fast - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Learn Armenian: The numbers from one to one million - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Numbers 1 to 10 | Learn count from 1 to 10 #armenianlanguage ...[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Basic words
- Legal Terms
- Days of the Week
- Family
- Business Terms
- Time
- Common Expressions
- Computer
- Education and Learning
- Acronyms and Initialisms